Beware of Alcohol Reductions Apps Created by the Alcohol Industry

man drinking bourbon

New research[i] suggests that alcohol reduction apps funded by the alcohol industry may be using misleading tactics, omitting important health information, and subtly encouraging users to drink more. The study, led by the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), is the first to examine alcohol-reduction apps created by the alcohol industry.

The Scope of the Study: Comparing Industry and Independent Apps

Published in Health Promotion International, the study compared 15 alcohol industry-funded apps, such as Drinkaware and Drinkwise, with ten government- or health service-backed apps like the NHS’s Drink Free Days. The study included UK, U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland apps.

Findings: Misleading Tactics in Industry-Funded Apps

The researchers found that all but one of the industry-funded apps failed to provide complete information about the risks of alcohol. These apps are dubbed “dark apps” for their misleading designs that downplay the dangers of alcohol, often nudging users to drink more.

Transparency of Government-Backed Apps

In contrast, government-backed apps were much more transparent about the risks. For example, 90% of these apps informed users about the link between alcohol and cancer, compared to 33% of industry-funded apps. Many industry apps also fail to mention standard drink sizes and weekly limits or properly advise vulnerable groups like pregnant women.

Examples of Misleading Messaging

Examples of misleading messages in the apps included statements like:

  • “In Ireland, binge drinking is widely seen as normal” (Drinkaware Ireland).
  • “Drinking one standard drink an hour keeps you safe and social” (Cheers!).
  • “Moderate drinking may reduce the risk of some diseases” (Éduc’alcool).

Recommendations: Prioritize Independent Health Sources

The researchers urge health professionals and the public to be extremely cautious of these tools and recommend using only independent health sources, like those from national health services.

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[i] https://academic.oup.com/heapro/article-abstract/39/5/daae037/7815633